When trying to define the word "bully", I had a hard time distinguishing it from just being mean. I think bullying might be a severe case of meanness. A good point was brought up in class, that for it to be bullying it means it has been going on for an extended time rather than just one incident. I definitely consider cyber bullying to be bullying rather than just being mean. If the victim is feeling emotionally abused, tormented or attacked, it is up to the victim to decide if it is just another kid being mean or if they are bullying.
Here are some definitions I found from a Psychology Today article that I thought had some pretty good distinctions between being rude, mean, or bullying.
Rude = Inadvertently saying or doing something that hurts someone else.
From kids, rudeness might
look more like burping in someone’s face, jumping ahead in line,
bragging about achieving the highest grade, or even throwing a crushed
up pile of leaves in someone’s face. On their own, any of these
behaviors could appear as elements of bullying, but when looked at in
context, incidents of rudeness are usually spontaneous, unplanned
inconsideration, based on thoughtlessness, poor manners, or narcissism, but not meant to actually hurt someone.
Mean = Purposefully saying or doing something to hurt someone once (or maybe twice.)
The
main distinction between “rude” and “mean” behavior has to do with
intention; while rudeness is often unintentional, mean behavior very
much aims to hurt or depreciate someone. Kids are mean to each other
when they criticize clothing, appearance, intelligence, coolness, or
just about anything else they can find to denigrate. Meanness also
sounds like words spoken in anger—impulsive
cruelty that is often regretted in short order. Very often, mean
behavior in kids is motivated by angry feelings and/or the mis-guided
goal of propping themselves up in comparison to the person they are
putting down. Commonly, meanness in kids sounds an awful lot like:
• “Are you seriously wearing that sweater again? Didn’t you just wear it, like, last week? Get a life.”
• “You are so fat/ugly/stupid/gay.”
• “I hate you!”
Make
no mistake; mean behaviors can wound deeply and adults can make a huge
difference in the lives of young people when they hold kids accountable
for being mean. Yet, meanness is different from bullying in important
ways that should be understood and differentiated when it comes to
intervention.
Bullying = Intentionally aggressive behavior, repeated over time, that involves an imbalance of power.
Experts
agree that bullying entails three key elements: an intent to harm, a
power imbalance, and repeated acts or threats of aggressive behavior.
Kids who bully say or do something intentionally hurtful to others and
they keep doing it, with no sense of regret or remorse—even when targets
of bullying show or express their hurt or tell the aggressors to stop.
Bullying may be physical, verbal, relational, or carried out via technology:
• Physical aggression
was once the gold standard of bullying—the “sticks and stones” that
made adults in charge stand up and take notice. This kind of bullying
includes hitting, punching, kicking, spitting, tripping, hair-pulling,
slamming a child into a locker, and a range of other behaviors that
involve physical aggression.
• Verbal aggression
is what our parents used to advise us to “just ignore.” We now know that
despite the old adage, words and threats can, indeed, hurt and can even
cause profound, lasting harm.
• Relational aggression is a form of bullying in which kids use their friendship—or the threat of taking their friendship away—to hurt someone. Social exclusion, shunning, hazing, and rumor spreading are all forms of this pervasive type of bullying that can be especially beguiling and crushing to kids.
• Cyberbullying is a specific form of bullying that involves technology. According to Hinduja and Patchin of the Cyberbullying Research Center,
it is the “willful and repeated harm inflicted through the use of
computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices.” Notably, the
likelihood of repeated harm is especially high with cyberbullying
because electronic messages can be accessed by multiple parties,
resulting in repeated exposure and repeated harm.
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